โ€œSomeoneโ€”or somethingโ€”has been sending us a strange signal for 35 yearsโ€ฆ and we only just noticed.โ€
Space has never been quiet, but for the first time, scientists are starting to wonder whether some of the whispers in the cosmic noise might be intentional.image

From the legendary Wow! signal in 1977, to a newly discovered mysterious beacon thatโ€™s been pulsing toward Earth every 20 minutes for decades, weโ€™re now entering an era where the line between natural phenomena and possible technology is getting uncomfortably thin.

Is it alien intelligence? Exotic stars? Or something we havenโ€™t even imagined yet? In this article, weโ€™ll journey from our earliest attempts to listen to the stars, through bizarre repeating radio sources, to the sobering question: what happens to humanity if someone finally answers back?

Our story begins in 1937, when Grote Reber built the worldโ€™s first working radio telescope in his backyard.

With this homemade dish, he mapped the Milky Wayโ€™s radio glow and unknowingly laid the foundation for the search for extraterrestrial intelligenceโ€”SETI.

Radio waves are just light at different frequencies, all traveling at the speed of light.

Some come from stars, galaxies, gas clouds, and black holes.

Others, at least in theory, could come from technology.image

For decades, SETI projects have listened carefully, hoping to catch a signal that stands out from the cosmic staticโ€”something narrow-band, structured, deliberate.

They might have gotten their closest brush with the unknown on August 15, 1977.

It was a normal data checkโ€ฆ until Dr.Jerry Ehman noticed it.

A tall spike of data on a printout from Ohio Stateโ€™s โ€œBig Earโ€ radio telescope.

Strong, narrow-band, and smack in the middle of the 1420 MHz hydrogen lineโ€”a frequency many scientists think would be a natural channel for interstellar communication.

He circled it and wrote one word in the margin: โ€œWow!โ€
Duration: 72 seconds

Frequency: ~1420.4 MHz (linked to hydrogen, the most common element in the universe)

Repeatability: never heard again

For decades, the Wow! signal remained the best candidate for an alien transmission.image

Then, in 2017, Professor Antonio Paris proposed a more mundane explanation: hydrogen clouds around passing comets.

But Ehman and many others werenโ€™t convinced.

The signal didnโ€™t repeat, didnโ€™t appear in both of Big Earโ€™s โ€œearsโ€ as a comet would, and remains officially unexplained.

Was it aliens? Probably not.

Could it have been? Possibly.

The point is: it showed us how a signal might lookโ€”and raised the bar for everything that followed.

Fast forward to 2020.

Astronomers using the ASKAP radio telescope in Australia surveyed nearly 2 million radio sources across the sky.image

Most were quickly classified as:
Stars

Pulsars

Galaxies

Known types of radio sources

Except one.

An object near the center of the Milky Way behaved like nothing they had ever seen:
It emitted powerful radio bursts

Signals appeared six times over nine months

Polarization and variability didnโ€™t match known sources

It was invisible in X-ray, optical, and infrared

Then it vanishedimage

A year later, it came backโ€”then vanished again within a day

This object fits into a tiny, exotic class called GCRTs โ€” Galactic Center Radio Transients.

Only three similar sources have ever been discovered, and astronomers still donโ€™t know what they are.

Alien tech? Probably not.

But theyโ€™re so strange that we canโ€™t fully rule anything out yet.

Most likely explanations include:
Neutron stars with ultra-odd behavior

Pulsars with obscuring companions

Dying pulsars gasping out irregular bursts

The upcoming Square Kilometre Array (SKA) telescope, set to be completed around 2028, might finally reveal the true nature of these ghostly beacons.

Perhaps the most haunting discovery isnโ€™t a one-off event like Wow! or a rare transient like the GCRTsโ€ฆ
Itโ€™s a signal thatโ€™s been hitting Earth every 22 minutes for at least 35 years.image

Astronomers recently uncovered archival data showing repeating radio blasts from an object about 15,000 light-years away.

Each burst:
Arrives roughly every 20โ€“22 minutes

Can last up to 5 minutes

Has stayed consistent for decades

Initially, researchers suspected a magnetar โ€” a neutron star with an insanely strong magnetic field.

Magnetars can crack their own crusts, causing โ€œstarquakesโ€ and energetic flares.

But magnetars and pulsars usually pulse every seconds, sometimes lessโ€”not once every 20 minutes.

That makes this source far too slow and far too stable for standard models.

The leading theory today is:
An ultra-long period magnetar, a type weโ€™ve only just begun to theorize

Or an entirely new class of neutron star

Could it be aliens?
History reminds us: when pulsars were first discovered, they were nicknamed LGM-1 โ€” โ€œLittle Green Men 1.

โ€ Scientists take extraterrestrial explanations seriouslyโ€”but only as a last resort, after every natural explanation is exhausted.

Weโ€™re not there yet.image

But the fact that this signal stayed hidden in our data for 35 years shows how easy it would be to miss a real message.

In theory, yesโ€”we could receive a deliberate alien signal.

But several conditions all have to line up:
Frequency: Theyโ€™d need to broadcast where weโ€™re listening.

Many assume the โ€œwaterholeโ€ frequencies (1420โ€“1662 MHz), but thatโ€™s just a guess.

Signal strength: It would need to be extremely powerful, or tightly beamed at us.

Timing: Their transmission and our detection window must overlap in time.

Civilizations might miss each other by thousands or millions of years.

Our own radio bubble is tiny.

In over a century of broadcasting, Earthโ€™s loudest signals have traveled just about 200 light-years in radiusโ€”a drop in the galactic ocean.

Out there, hypothetical aliens looking at Earth from 65 million light-years away would still see dinosaurs.

From their perspective, humans wouldnโ€™t exist yet.

Even if we do make contact, thereโ€™s another catch:
By the time we hear from themโ€”and they hear backโ€”we might both be gone.

Unless, of course, theyโ€™ve mastered something we havenโ€™t:
Warping spacetime.

Wormholes.

Exotic physics we canโ€™t yet harness.

If an advanced civilization did decide to contact us, radio waves might not be their first choice.image

Other possible methods include:
Laser pulses: Intense, narrow beams of light encoded with information.

Physical probes: Autonomous craft like our Voyagers, but far more advanced.

Neutrino beams: Ghostly particles that can pass through entire planets.

Gravitational waves: Ripples in spacetime used as exotic communication signals.

Stellar manipulation: Intentionally dimming or brightening a star to encode messages.

Megastructures: Dyson spheres or orbital constructs visible from light-years away.

All of these are speculativeโ€”but no more speculative than radio was before we invented it.

The impact of confirmed alien contact would be unimaginable.

Potential effects include:
Global Unity: The โ€œus vs.

themโ€ dynamic could force humanity to rethink national rivalries.

Total Panic: Fear of invasion, contamination, or cultural collapse could cause chaos.

Religious Shockwaves: Theologies might adaptโ€ฆ or fracture.

Some belief systems might dissolve, while others grow stronger.

Defense and Militarization: Nations might rush to weaponize space, just in case.

Scientific Renaissance: If contact was peaceful and technological exchange possible, we could gain access to unimaginable advancesโ€”energy, medicine, physics.

Orโ€ฆ nothing major might happen at all.

We might detect a signal we canโ€™t decode, from a civilization that died eons ago.

A cosmic ghost transmission from a species long gone.image

At this point, the only honest answer is: we donโ€™t know.

But what we do know is this:
Strange signals are real.

Weโ€™re finally able to detect them.

And every new discovery brings us closer to the moment we stop asking, โ€œAre we alone?โ€ and start asking, โ€œWho are they?โ€